The International Day of Older Persons (IDOP) is celebrated every year on October 1 to recognize the contributions of older people and examine the issues that affect their lives.
Older people make a significant contribution to society in many ways. They are workers, caregivers, volunteers and leaders. They share their knowledge and experience with younger generations and play an important role in their families and communities.
However, older people also face many challenges, including age disparities, discrimination and poverty. They are often more vulnerable to health problems and abuse. They may also have difficulty accessing basic services, such as health care, transportation, and housing.
The International Day of Older Persons is an opportunity to raise awareness of issues affecting older people and to promote their rights.
It is also a day to celebrate the contributions of the elderly and learn from their wisdom and experience.
What is the history of International Day of Older Persons?
The International Day of Older Persons was established by the General Assembly of the United Nations in 1990, after the adoption of the Vienna International Action Plan on Aging in 1982.
The United Nations mentions: “On December 14, 1990, the United Nations General Assembly designated October 1 as the International Day of Older Persons (resolution 45/106). This was preceded by initiatives such as the Vienna International Plan of Action on Aging, which was adopted by the World Assembly on Aging in 1982 and approved by the UN General Assembly later that year.”
“In 1991, the General Assembly adopted the United Nations Principles for Older Persons (resolution 46/91). In 2002, the Second World Assembly on Aging adopted the Madrid International Action Plan on Aging, in order to respond to the opportunities and challenges of population aging in the 21st century and to promote the development of society for all ages, is added
What is the theme of the International Day of the Elderly?
The theme of the International Day of Older Persons (IDOP) 2023 is “Delivering on the promise of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights for Older Persons: Across the Generations.”
This theme highlights the importance of ensuring that all older people can enjoy their human rights, regardless of their age, gender, race, ethnicity, religion or any other factor.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948, is a landmark document that proclaims the fundamental rights and freedoms that belong to all human beings. It is the most translated document in the world and has been translated into more than 500 languages.
The theme of the International Day of Older Persons 2023 is a reminder that older people have the same human rights as everyone else. They have the right to life, liberty and personal security. They have the right to freedom of expression, opinion and association. They have the right to work, education and an adequate standard of living. They have the right to full participation in society and the right to dignity and respect.
What are the important facts about the older generation?
Here are some facts about the older generation according to the United Nations:
- The world’s population is rapidly aging. By 2050, the number of people aged 65 and over is projected to more than double, from 761 million in 2021 to 1.6 billion.
- People born in 2022 are expected to live an average of 71.7 years, which is 25 years longer than those born in 1950. This is a significant increase in life expectancy, and is due to a number of factors, including advances in medicine. sanitary conditions and better nutrition.
- The world is getting older and it cannot be stopped. In 2021, 1 in 10 people in the world was aged 65 or over. By 2050, that number is predicted to double, with 1 in 6 people in the world over 65 years of age.
- Women tend to live longer than men and therefore make up the majority of elderly people. In 1950, women could expect to live almost four years longer than men worldwide. By 2021, this difference has increased to more than five years.
- The number of people aged 55 to 64 is projected to increase significantly, from 723 million in 2021 to 1.075 million in 2050, and to 1.218 million by 2100.
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Source: newstars.edu.vn