Remna Ni is a regional national holiday celebrated on 30 June every year in honor of the signing of the Mizoram Peace Agreement.
On June 30, 2023, Mizoram will celebrate the 37th anniversary of the signing of the Mizoram Peace Agreement. The accord is a historic agreement between the Indian government and the Mizo National Front (MNF), ending two decades of insurgency in the state.
Many warm greetings to the people of Mizoram on Remna Ni.
The anniversary of the signing of the Mizoram Peace Agreement, under the leadership of Sh. Rajiv Gandhi. The historic agreement ushered in an era of peace and stability in the region after two decades of insurgency. pic.twitter.com/MMnLLXUxrk
– Congress (@INCIndia)
June 30, 2023
What is the Mizoram Peace Agreement?
The Mizoram Peace Agreement is a historic agreement between the Government of India and the Mizo National Front (MNF) to end two decades of insurgency in the Indian state of Mizoram.
In 1959, Mizoram experienced a devastating famine known as the ‘mautam’. It is an ecological phenomenon that occurs every 48 years and is caused by the flowering of the bamboo species Melocanna baccifera.
When bamboo blooms, it produces a large number of seeds that attract black rats. Then the mice ate the seeds, which led to an increase in their population. When the bamboo seeds ran out, the rats began to eat the stored seeds, causing widespread starvation.
The elderly Mizos who had been through mautham in 1911 tried to warn the Assamese government, but their warnings were ignored and considered superstitious. The famine continued, and many people died of starvation.
State and federal governments were unable or unwilling to provide aid, so activist Mizo Pu Laldenga established the Mizo National Famine Front to help affected communities.
The Mizo National Hunger Front soon transformed into a political party, the Mizo National Front (MNF). In 1966, the MNF declared independence from India and launched an armed uprising.
The Indian government quickly suppressed the uprising, but the MNF continued to fight for independence for another twenty years.
Both the Mautam famine and the MNF uprising were caused by the same fundamental problem: the lack of political representation for the Mizos. The Mizo people have long felt neglected by the Indian government, and the Mautam famine only added to those feelings.
The MNF uprising was an attempt to gain greater autonomy for the Mizos, and was ultimately successful in 1986, when the Indian government signed a peace treaty with the MNF.
The agreement was signed on 30 June 1986 in New Delhi by the Home Secretary of the Government of India Lalkham, the Chief of Staff of the Government Mizoram and the leader of the MNF Laldenga.
The agreement stipulates that the MNF will hand over weapons and ammunition and sever ties with national organizations.
The signing of the Mizoram Peace Agreement was a major turning point in the country’s history. It ended the violence and bloodshed that had plagued Mizoram for two decades and paved the way for the state’s eventual growth and progress.
The Mizoram Agreement reads: “In order to restore peace and normalcy in Mizoram, the MNF party, for its part, commits to expel all underground MNF employees along with their weapons, ammunition and equipment within the agreed time frame. , to ensure they return to civilian life, renounce violence and often help in the process of restoring normality.”
“Methods to bring all personnel underground and dispose of weapons, ammunition and equipment will be implemented. The implementation of the above will be
central government supervision,” it added.
The Mizoram Peace Agreement is said to have brought peace and stability to Mizoram. Since then, the country has enjoyed a period of sustained economic growth and development. The agreement also serves as a model for other peace processes in India and around the world.
Why is Remna Ni celebrated?
Remna Ni is held annually on June 30 to commemorate the signing of the Mizoram Peace Agreement in 1986. The agreement ended two decades of insurgency in the state and is considered a major turning point in history of Mizoram.
This day is marked by many events and activities, including state functions, cultural events and religious ceremonies. The time has come for the people of Mizo to reunite and celebrate the peace and harmony they enjoy.
The Mizoram Peace Agreement is a symbol of hope and reconciliation for the people of Mizoram. It is a reminder that peace can still be achieved even after years of conflict. Remna Ni is the day to celebrate that peace and renew its commitment to building a brighter future for Mizoram.
In summary, Remna Ni is a time to reflect on the sacrifices that have been made to achieve peace. The deal is not easy to negotiate and requires the cooperation of both the government and the MNF. It is important to remember the work of those who made the deal and continue to work for peace and understanding in Mizoram and beyond.
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Source: newstars.edu.vn