Internet gambling has become a ubiquitous form of entertainment and, for some, a source of potential financial gain. The affordability and convenience of online gambling platforms have led to an increase in their popularity. However, the mental health consequences of excessive online gambling have raised serious concerns. In India, the rapid expansion of online gambling platforms has presented unique challenges and implications for mental health. The diversity of the country’s population, along with different cultural attitudes towards gambling, made the situation complex.
Potential hazards
Addictiveness: Internet gambling can be highly addictive due to its easy access and 24/7 availability. The allure of potential winnings can lead individuals to continue gambling, even to the detriment of other aspects of their lives. This addiction can result in severe financial and psychological consequences, including depression, anxiety and stress.
Financial stress: One of the most obvious dangers of online gambling is the financial stress it can cause. Individuals may gamble with more money than they can afford to lose, leading to crippling debt and financial instability. The stress and anxiety associated with mounting debt can contribute to deteriorating mental health.
Isolation: Online gambling often takes place in solitude, which can lead to social isolation. Individuals may spend hours alone in front of their screens, neglecting personal relationships and social interactions. This isolation can exacerbate feelings of loneliness and depression, further affecting mental health.
Mental Distress: Online gambling losses can have a profound impact on an individual’s self-confidence and overall psychological well-being. The constant cycle of hope, anticipation and disappointment can lead to feelings of despair and hopelessness. The stress and guilt associated with gambling losses can contribute to the development or worsening of mental health disorders.
Solutions
Counseling and Therapy: Mental health professionals should offer specialized counseling services for individuals struggling with gambling addiction. In the Indian context, where the family plays a significant role, involving family members in therapy can be crucial. Family therapy can help address triggering behaviors and create a supportive environment for recovery. Given the great geographical diversity of India, telepsychiatry and teletherapy services can bridge the gap between mental health professionals and individuals in remote areas. This approach may increase access to specialist gambling addiction care. Support Groups: Establishing support groups specifically for individuals dealing with gambling addiction can provide a sense of community and understanding. These groups can be led by mental health professionals and can offer a safe space to share experiences and coping strategies. In a technology-embracing country like India, online forums and support resources, run by mental health professionals, can provide affordable help to individuals who may be hesitant to seek help in person. 
Pharmacotherapy: Pharmacotherapy involves the use of drugs to address the underlying neurobiological factors that contribute to addiction. In cases of severe gambling addiction with co-occurring mental health disorders, psychiatrists may consider pharmacotherapy as an adjunct to psychotherapy. Medications can successfully help manage any underlying anxiety and depression often associated with addiction.
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In short, online gambling has grown into a ubiquitous industry that poses a significant threat to mental health. The potential for addiction, financial stress, isolation and psychological distress underscores the need for comprehensive solutions. Counseling, therapy, support groups, screening, and medication-assisted treatment can play a critical role in helping individuals overcome gambling addiction, taking into account cultural and socioeconomic nuances of the country. By addressing these issues, we can strike a balance between the entertainment value of online gambling and the protection of individuals’ mental health. (Authors: Co-authors Dr. Rahul Chandhok, Principal Consultant Mental Health and Behavioral Sciences and Dr. Chaya Sinha, Co-Head, Mental Health and Behavioral Sciences, Artemis Hospital, Gurugram)
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Source: newstars.edu.vn