Every December 22nd is the birthday anniversary of the legendary Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan. In recognition and honor of his work, we have created a quiz for you to find out how much you know about the history of mathematics.
Take this quiz and test your knowledge of mathematicians around the world!
P1. Who is said to be the first mathematician?
a) Archimedes
b) Thales from Miletus
c) Leonardo da Vinci
d) David Copperfield
Answer: Thales from Miletus
EXPLANATION:
Greek mathematician, astronomer, statesman, and pre-Socratic philosopher
Thales from Miletus in Ionia, Asia Minor. One of the seven Greek sages. Aristotle considers him the first Greek philosopher and is often called the father of science.
Q2. Who defined zero?
a) Brad Pitt
b) Archimedes
c) Brahmin
d) John von Neumann
Answer: Brahmagupta
EXPLANATION: Brahmagupta was an Indian mathematician who defined zero.
Q3. Who discovered the right triangle?
a) Pythagorean
b) Ancient Egyptians
c) Miley Cyrus
d) Michelangelo
Answer: Pitago
EXPLAIN: Pythagoras was a philosopher and was responsible for many of the mathematical and scientific discoveries that make up the Pythagorean theorem.
Q4. Who is considered the “father of mathematics”?
a) Carl Friedrich Gauss
b) Isaac Newton
c) Evariste Galois
d) Archimedes
Answer: Archimedes
EXPLAIN: A Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, astronomer, and inventor from the ancient city of Syracuse in Sicily, Archimedes of Syracuse was a leading scientist in antiquity. He is considered the greatest mathematician of ancient history and one of the greatest of all time.
P5. Who invented the numbers?
a) Brahma
b) Archimedes
c) Euclidean
e) Fibonacci
Answer: Brahmagupta
EXPLANATION:
The Arabic numeral system is commonly attributed to two mathematicians from ancient India named Brahmagupta from the 6th century BC. Kr. and Aryabhata from the 5th century BC.
P6. Who invented coordinate geometry?
a) Nicole Oresme
b) Euler
c) Galilee
d) Copernicus
Answer: Rene Descartes
EXPLANATION:
The coordinate system we commonly use is called the Cartesian system, after the French mathematician René Descartes (1596-1650), who developed it in the 17th century.
P7. What are some of Leonardo Da Vinci’s hobbies (must apply to both)?
a) Botany, cartography
b) Fine arts, cars
c) Cooking, Archery
d) Technical, Theater
Answer: Botany, Cartography
EXPLAINED: Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (born April 15, 1452) is an Italian High Renaissance scholar who was also a painter, draftsman, engineer, scientist, and theorist. activist, sculptor and architect.
P8. Who is the only woman in history to win the Fields Medal?
a) Ada Lovelace
b) Julia Robinson
c) Mariam Mirzakhani
d) Marjorie Lee Browne
Answer: Maryam Mirzakhani
EXPLAIN: Iranian mathematician and Stanford University professor of mathematics Maryam Mirzakhani is a researcher on topics including Teichmüller theory, hyperbolic geometry, ergodic theory, and symmetrical geometry.
P9. How many zeros are there in 1 septuagintilion?
a) 635
b) 213
c) 452
d) 157
Answer: 213
EXPLAIN: The Septuagintillion is used in the short scale for 10213 and in the long scale for 10420.
P10. Who developed probability theory?
EXPLAIN: Human activities related to data analysis according to the theory of quantitative probability used as the mathematical basis for statistics.
Q11. What are the first ten digits of Pi?
The number π written as ‘pi’ is a mathematical constant that is the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, approximately equal to 3.14159. The number π appears in many mathematical and physical formulas.
Categories: Optical Illusion
Source: newstars.edu.vn