The Full Form of Artificial Intelligence: Definition of Artificial Intelligence, Types and Future

AI Full Form: AI or artificial intelligence is the ability of a digital computer or computer-controlled robot to perform functions that are often performed by intelligent beings. The process of creating systems that possess human-like cognitive abilities, such as the ability to reason, find meaning, generalize, or learn from the past, is commonly referred to by this term.

If you’ve seen movies like Back to the Future or a dystopia like Interstellar, flying cars and robots are a common feature. Maybe not flying cars yet, but the arrival of something more powerful, powerful enough to control and indoctrinate the minds of an entire species, is a testimony that humans have successfully established their rule over the world.

But is artificial intelligence the enemy of the human species or a friendly technology that can benefit humanity? In this article we will discuss about the origin of artificial intelligence, why it is important, latest updates on it, artificial intelligence and India and whether artificial intelligence is harmful.

What is the full form of AI?

Artificial intelligence is the full form for AI. It is a new technology that enables human design, understanding and action using machines. Natural language processing (NLP) and inference engines are two technologies that can help these systems analyze and understand all the information they receive.

Artificial intelligence is a system that directs actions using tools such as inference engines and expert systems to perform tasks in the physical world.

Since the advent of the digital computer in the 1940s, it has been proven that computers can be expertly programmed to perform extremely challenging tasks, such as finding proofs for mathematical theorems or playing chess.

Currently, there are no programs that can match full human flexibility in broader areas or in tasks that require a lot of general knowledge, even the latest AI bot CHAT GPT has limited and broken knowledge, despite constant improvements in computer processing speed and memory capacity. As a result, artificial intelligence in this limited sense is present in a variety of applications, including chatbots, voice or handwriting recognition software, computer search engines, and medical diagnosis. On the other hand, some programs have reached the level of performance of human experts and professionals in performing some specific tasks.

Why is it important to know about AI?

The potential of artificial intelligence to change the way we live, work and play seems significant. Automation of human tasks including customer service, lead generation, fraud detection and quality control has been successfully implemented in business. AI is capable of several tasks significantly more efficiently than humans. AI technologies often get the job done quickly and with very few errors, especially when it comes to repetitive, detail-oriented activities, such as analyzing large numbers of legal documents to confirm that key fields are filled in correctly.

AI can provide businesses with operational insights they may not have known about due to the vast data sets it can process. Product design, marketing and education will benefit from the rapidly growing community of generative AI technologies.

The Story of Artificial Intelligence: How Humans Changed the World

Interest in artificial intelligence peaked during the 1950s. The Turing Test, developed by Alan Turing and used by experts to measure computer intelligence, was first published in his essay “Computing Machines and Intelligence”. The phrase “artificial intelligence” was created and spread among the general public.

Important dates:

In his 1950 book “Computing Machines and Intelligence”, Alan Turing proposed the “Imitation Game” as a test of artificial intelligence.
1952: Arthur Samuel, a computer scientist, created the first program that ever taught itself the game of checkers.
The term “artificial intelligence” was first used by John McCarthy at a workshop he led at Dartmouth in 1955, when it also first came into common use.
During the 1960s and 70s, the works related to artificial intelligence matured and the world became familiar with it. The 1980s was a boom decade for artificial intelligence, a result of scientific progress and increased government funding for researchers. With the development of deep learning techniques and the use of expert systems, computers could now learn from their mistakes and make their own decisions.
The early 1990s saw significant progress in AI research despite a lack of funding during the AI Winter, including the creation of the first AI system capable of defeating the current world chess champion. Through inventions like the first Roomba and the first commercially available speech recognition software for Windows PCs, this era also brought AI into everyday life.
AI in 2012 and Today: This brings us to the latest developments in AI today. There has been a rise in commonly used AI tools, such as search engines and virtual assistants. Deep learning and big data also gained popularity during this period.

What are the four types of AI?

All artificial intelligence (AI) can be divided into three types of competencies based on how they learn and how far they can apply their knowledge: artificial narrow intelligence, artificial general intelligence, and artificial superintelligence. Here are some details on each.

Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI): Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI), also known as narrow AI or weak AI, is a term used to characterize AI technologies created to perform very specific tasks or activities. ANI technologies are designed to support and excel in one cognitive function and cannot learn new skills on their own.

Artificial General Intelligence (AGI): AGI, also known as general AI or strong AI, is a term used to characterize artificial intelligence (AI) that can learn, understand, and perform various tasks in a human-like manner. Creating computers and machines that can perform several tasks and serve as realistic, intelligent personal assistants to people in their daily lives is the goal of general artificial intelligence research.

Artificial Superintelligence (ASI): Superintelligence (ASI), also known as super AI, sounds like a science fiction concept. Artificial intelligence, when it reaches general intelligence, is predicted to learn so fast that its skills will surpass those of even humans.

ASI would serve as the foundational technology for fully autonomous artificial intelligence and other humanoid robots. The prevailing cultural trope of the “AI takeover”, as depicted in films like Ex Machina or I, Robot, is also fueled by this idea. But nothing is certain at this point because ASI is not a possible reality.

Recent developments in artificial intelligence on a global scale:

The field of artificial intelligence has made significant strides in almost all of its traditional subfields in the last five years, including vision, speech recognition and generation, natural language processing (understanding and generation), image and video generation, multi-agent systems, planning, decision making, and control integration. vision and motor for robotics. Furthermore, revolutionary applications have been developed in a number of areas, including gaming, medical diagnosis, logistics systems, autonomous driving, language translation and interactive personal support.

With the arrival of ChatGPT last year 2022, the technological world has completely changed, affecting the lives of ordinary people as well. AI, which was a distant future two years ago, is now in the hands of humans. Generative AI is capable of interacting with humans like a human, can write copy and generate images with the collective information it has.

Conclusion: the future of artificial intelligence

Given how artificial intelligence has been portrayed in the media, especially in some of our favorite sci-fi movies, it’s clear that the advancement of this technology has raised concerns about the likelihood that humans could one day lose their value in the workforce, and thus the loss of jobs. places. .

There will still be jobs available for all of you if you continue to develop their skills through technological development. A short answer to the question “What is the future of artificial intelligence?” is that: those who can tame AI will cope with the new world, and those who can’t will be left behind.